Stress can harm your memory and thinking, even for a short time. Long-term stress keeps a hormone called cortisol high. This can damage the brain. Studies link high cortisol to Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias.
Stress is part of life. Illness, job loss, and family problems happen. Even small daily stress, like traffic, can feel like too much. Over time, stress can build up. Long-term stress can hurt the hippocampus (the brain’s memory center). It can also slow the brain’s ability to grow and change. Then it is harder for the brain to adapt and recover.
You cannot avoid all stress, but you can get better at handling it. Managing stress helps keep cortisol low. That protects your brain over time.
Try these 3 daily habits to lower stress and help your brain:
- Exercise: It is safe, “controlled” stress for your body. It releases endorphins, which lift mood and act like natural pain relievers. Exercise can also increase hippocampus size and improve memory.
- Mindfulness: This is a simple meditation. You focus on the present with kindness. It can lower stress, depression, and anxiety. With regular practice, it may lower cortisol and slow age-related memory loss.
- Human connection: Spend time with people who make you feel good. This releases oxytocin, a natural stress reliever. Doing things together—walking, watching a movie, or listening to music—can help you relax.
When stress hits, take slow, deep breaths. Then choose one habit and do it. This can calm you now and protect your brain for the future.
References:
- Martínez-López S, Tabone M, Clemente-Velasco S, et al. A systematic review of lifestyle-based interventions for managing Alzheimer’s disease: Insights from randomized controlled trials. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2024;102(4):943-966. https://doi.org/10.1177/13872877241292829
- Gonsecki LA. Managing stress to protect your brain: A conversation about Alzheimer’s disease prevention. The Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement. Published June 14, 2025. Accessed September 3, 2025. https://thewomensalzheimersmovement.org/managing-stress-to-protect-your-brain-a-conversation-about-alzheimers-disease-prevention/
Luo J, Beam CR, Gatz M. Is Stress an Overlooked Risk Factor for Dementia? A Systematic Review from a Lifespan Developmental Perspective. Prevention Science. 2022;24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01385-1
- Egan LA, Haeme RP Park, Gatt JM. Resilience to stress and trauma: a narrative review of neuroimaging research. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2024;58:101408-101408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101408
- Belaich R. The Brain-Wellness Nexus: exploring neurobiological mechanisms and evidence-based interventions for stress resilience in neurodivergent populations. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Published online February 21, 2025:1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2025.2464726