Got Pain? Modify Your Movement
Regular exercise helps your body and your mind. It can also help you feel steady and strong as you age. Exercise supports brain blood flow and helps the brain build and keep healthy connections.
If pain makes movement hard, know that scientists are also studying “exercise mimics.” Things like sitting in a sauna may be helpful for people who cannot be active, but they are still being tested. There are also ways to stay active with less strain.
Simple ways to modify your workout (low pain, more gain):
- Bounce less. Choose low-impact moves like walking, yoga, water aerobics, or swimming.
- Take it easy. Slow and steady is better than no exercise at all.
- Support yourself. Use a wall or chair for balance.
- Lower the load. Start with body weight or very light weights; add slowly.
- Rest up. Take breaks. Give your body time to recover.
Your plan should fit your body and your needs. Use the tips above to keep moving with less pain—and support your brain health long term.
References:
Hu F, Peng J, Wang W, Shen L, Jia M. Comparing the impact of various exercise modalities on old adults with Alzheimer’s disease: A Bayesian network meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2025;59:101968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.101968-
- Zhao R. Exercise mimetics: a novel strategy to combat neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2024;21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-024-03031-9
- Cotman CW, Engesser-Cesar C. Exercise Enhances and Protects Brain Function. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 2002;30(2):75-79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200204000-00006
- Pedersen BK. Physical activity and muscle–brain crosstalk. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2019;15(7):383-392. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0174-x
- Cabral DF, Rice J, Morris TP, Rundek T, Pascual-Leone A, Gomes-Osman J. Exercise for Brain Health: An Investigation into the Underlying Mechanisms Guided by Dose. Neurotherapeutics. 2019;16(3):580-599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-019-00749-w
- Lock S. Global Council on Brain Health: Advancing International Dialogue to Promote Well-Being. Innovation in Aging. 2017;1(suppl_1):40-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.158
- Centers for Disease Control. Growing Stronger: Strength Training for Older Adults. Centers for Disease Control. Accessed September 2, 2025 https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/downloads/growing_stronger.pdf
